人类社会进入21世纪以来,人们的生活开始和网络息息相关。网络使偌大一个地球成为一个村落,网络作为“第四媒体”堂而皇之地登上了历史的舞台,为文学的发展提供了一个崭新的平台,极大地改变了文学的写作方式、存在方式和消费方式。网络文学的勃兴就是一个标志。目前,借助网络传播的文学作品大体有三种类型:第一类是印刷类作品的网络化,即把现成的文学作品搬到网络上,借助网络储存、传播;第二类是在网络上诞生、传播,以网络为安身立命之地的文学作品,如在BBS上发展的原创文学作品;第三类是超文本文学,指运用超文本技术在网络上创作出的文学作品。从广义上说,以上三类都 Since the entry of human society into the 21st century, people’s lives have begun to be closely linked to the Internet. The network has made a huge Earth a village, and the network has unmasked the historical stage as the “fourth media.” It has provided a brand new platform for the development of literature. It has greatly changed the way of writing, ways of existence and Consumption patterns. The rise of online literature is a sign. At present, there are basically three types of literary works spread through the Internet: the first type is the networking of printed works, that is, the ready-made literary works are moved to the network and stored and disseminated through the Internet; the second type is literary works born on the Internet, Dissemination, the network to make life a place of life literary works, such as the development of original literary works in the BBS; The third category is hypertext literature refers to the use of hypertext technology created on the Internet literary works. In a broad sense, these three categories are