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学校是人员密集场所,师生、学生之间日常接触频繁,一旦发生传染性肺结核病例,若未能及时发现和处置,容易造成传播蔓延。近年来,国内已有多地报道发生学校结核病聚集性感染疫情,不但严重影响了学校正常教学秩序,而且造成了社会恐慌[1-7]。为了解学校肺结核疫情严重程度、流行特点和发生原因,指导防控策略的制定,笔者对2005—2014年浙江省宁波市学校肺结核疫情监测资料进行了分析,现将结果报道如下。
The school is a crowded place with frequent daily contacts between teachers, students and students. Once an infectious pulmonary tuberculosis occurs, failure to detect and dispose of it can easily lead to spread of the disease. In recent years, there have been many reports of epidemic of tuberculosis in schools in China, which not only seriously affected the normal teaching order in schools, but also caused social panic [1-7]. In order to understand the seriousness, prevalence and causes of TB outbreak in schools and to guide the formulation of prevention and control measures, the author analyzed the data of tuberculosis surveillance in schools in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 2014, and the results are reported as follows.