中专自学考试作为自学考试的一个层次,自1983年开始试点到1994年已过十年。它经历了创立、发展、萎缩、回升的曲折过程,取得了成就,积累了经验,也出现了一些问题。 (一)中专自学考试制度建立的社会条件 80年代初全国72个部委、局、公司,有助理工程师及相应职称以上人员330万,技术员及相应职称人员219万,两者之比为1:0.67;教育内部状况是:全国自从1977年到1983年连续6年完不成中专招生计划,总计欠招11.2万多人。试行高教自学考试制度,越发拉大了高、中等人才比例。图1 辽宁省高、中等教育自学考试报名情况统计 Secondary school self-study exams as a self-study exam, pilot since 1983 until 1994, a decade has passed. It has undergone a tortuous process of its founding, development, shrinking and recovery. It has achieved great achievements, accumulated experience and also encountered some problems. (I) Social conditions for the establishment of self-study examination system for secondary vocational schools At the beginning of the 1980s, 72 ministries, bureaus, companies, assistant engineers and assistant personnel with the above professional titles and above were 3.3 million and 2.19 million were technicians and corresponding professional titles with a ratio of 1: 0.67; The internal situation of education is: The whole country has not completed the enrollment plan of secondary school since 1977 to 1983 for a total of 6 years and owes more than 112,000 people in total. Pilot higher education self-examination system, more and more widened the high and medium talent ratio. Figure 1 Liaoning Province, secondary education self-study exam registration statistics