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目的探讨特种职业对群体心理健康的影响。方法用SCL-90、SAS、SDS对新疆某武警警卫支队128名战士进行测试并分析。结果①SCL-90测试结果,有21.9%的武警警卫战士存在各种明显心理健康问题;②SAS、SDS测试结果,武警警卫战士中有7%和25.8%分别存在明显的焦虑和抑郁症状;③武警警卫战士SCL-90测试结果与中国军人常模组、全国常模青年组和全国常模比较,有其特殊的心理特点。结论特殊的职业及工作环境与其特殊心理特点的形成有关,掌握武警警卫战士的心理状况,有利于提高他们的心理健康水平。
Objective To explore the effects of special occupations on group mental health. Methods A total of 128 soldiers from a certain armed police detachment in Xinjiang were tested and analyzed with SCL-90, SAS and SDS. Results ①SCL-90 test results showed that 21.9% of the armed police soldiers had obvious mental health problems; ②SAS and SDS test results showed that 7% and 25.8% of the armed police soldiers had significant anxiety and depression symptoms; Warriors SCL-90 test results and the Chinese soldiers often die group, the national model group and the national norm compared to the norm, has its special psychological characteristics. Conclusion The special occupations and work environment are related to the formation of their special psychological characteristics. Grasping the psychological conditions of armed police soldiers is conducive to improving their mental health.