句法结构与语义结构有一定的对应关系。从语义看,动词制约与其相关的其他语义成分的数量和性质,从而形成不同的语义结构;从句法看,动词本身的性质还对各语义成分在句法结构中的投射位置有所制约,从而形成不同的句法结构。 Syntactic structure and semantic structure have a certain correspondence. From the perspective of semantics, the verbs constrain the quantity and the nature of other semantic components related to them to form different semantic structures. From the perspective of syntax, the nature of the verbs itself also restricts the projection positions of the semantic components in the syntactic structure, thus forming Different syntax structure.