同朝鲜语比较,汉语没有严格意义上的形态变化,这是汉语语法的最主要、最根本的特点。这个特点突出地表现在句法结构上。 朝鲜语里,一个词进入一个句法结构,它的后面一般都带上在这个结构里担任某一角色的标志,即词尾。而在汉语里一个词进入句法结构,一般是光秃秃的,看不出什么结合的痕迹。因此,初学汉语的人,听到的是一连串儿的语流,或看到的是密密码码的一连串的方块汉字,不知道该连到什么地方,该切在什么地方,才是一个句法结构。 Compared with Korean, Chinese does not have strict morphological changes, which is the most important and fundamental feature of Chinese grammar. This characteristic is prominently expressed in the syntactic structure. In Korean, a word goes into a syntactic structure, usually followed by the sign of a role in the structure, the ending. In Chinese, a word into the syntactic structure, usually bare, can not see any combination of traces. Therefore, beginners of Chinese people hear a series of children’s language flow, or see a series of block characters in secret code, do not know where to go, where the cut is a syntactic structure .