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目的了解工业企业女工心理健康现状,为开展女工健康教育和心理咨询工作提供理论支持。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,选取在工厂企业从事一线作业的5 470名女工作为调查对象,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康水平进行量化评价。结果女工躯体不适症状、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性症状均明显高于全国常模。785名女工(14.4%)可能存在心理问题。但30岁以上年龄组女工心理健康水平较好。结论女工心理问题应得到全社会的广泛关注,应建立有效的干预措施体系,来提高女工心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of female workers' mental health in industrial enterprises and to provide theoretical support for their health education and psychological counseling. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select 5 470 female workers who worked in first-line factories in the factory as survey subjects, and their mental health levels were evaluated quantitatively by using Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). Results Female workers physical symptoms, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, anxiety, hostility, terror, psychotic symptoms were significantly higher than the national norm. 785 female workers (14.4%) may have psychological problems. However, the mental health of female workers in the age group of over 30 is better. Conclusion Psychological problems of women workers should receive wide attention of the whole society and an effective intervention system should be established to improve the mental health of women workers.