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目的:了解宁波市鄞州区社区居民对血脂异常的认知水平,为血脂异常社区干预项目实施奠定基础。方法:2013年8月至10月,对社区医生平台中个人档案建档并参加农保、医保,年龄≥18周岁户籍居民,采用随机抽样方法对2 077人进行面对面询问调查。结果:有79.2%调查对象知道高血脂,调查对象自报高血脂患病率为40.8%;知道自己血脂水平调查对象为39.9%;调查对象服用降血脂药物的比例为17.7%;不同性别、年龄段在是否知道高血脂、自评自身是否患有高血脂、知道自己的血脂水平、是否服用降脂药物方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。不同文化程度的调查对象在是否知道高血脂方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但在自报患有高血脂、知道自己血脂水平、是否服用降脂药物方面差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论:鄞州区社区居民血脂异常认知水平在不同人群存在明显差异,开展相关干预措施应注意针对性。
Objective: To understand the level of cognition of dyslipidemia among community residents in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City, and to lay the foundation for the implementation of the community intervention program of dyslipidemia. Methods: From August to October, 2013, the files of community doctors’ physicians were archived and participated in the agricultural insurance, medical insurance and permanent residents aged 18 and over. 2077 people were interviewed by random sampling. Results: 79.2% of the respondents knew about hyperlipidemia. The prevalence of self-reported hyperlipidemia was 40.8%, 39.9% of their subjects knew lipid level, 17.7% of the subjects took lipid-lowering drugs, Segment know whether hyperlipidemia, self-assessment whether they are suffering from hyperlipidemia, know their own blood lipid levels, whether to take lipid-lowering drugs, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.001). There was no significant difference in the level of knowledge about hyperlipidemia between different educational level (P> 0.05). However, there was a statistically significant difference between self-reported hyperlipidemia, self-reported lipid level and whether lipid-lowering drugs were taken (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in community residents in Yinzhou District is significantly different among different populations. Relevant interventions should be targeted.