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丸山真男是日本战后著名的政治学者、思想史家,对日本思想史的贡献卓越。他从1949年起直至1984年,30余年间一直在探索日本思想史的研究方法,并得出了“原型·古层·执拗低音”这一说明日本文化特质的著名学说。其思想史方法论至今仍对思想史研究起着极大的指导意义。本文试图归纳整理丸山真男30余年有关思想史方法论方面著述,从研究对象、思想史类型、各类型的研究方法进行归纳分析,期望通过此项工作有助于今后思想史的研究。
Maruyama Matsumura, Japan’s famous post-war political scholar and intellectual historian, made outstanding contributions to the history of Japanese thought. He has been exploring the research methods of Japanese intellectual history for more than 30 years from 1949 until 1984, and has come to the famous theory of “the prototype, the ancient stanchion and the stubborn bass,” which shows the characteristics of Japanese culture. The methodology of his history of ideas still plays a great guiding role in the study of history of ideas. This article tries to summarize more than 30 years of Maruyama true man about the methodology of the history of the history of the book, from the research object, the type of thought history, various types of research methods are summarized and analyzed, expect to pass this work is conducive to the study of future history of ideas.