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音乐是听觉艺术,音乐的一切实践都须依赖于听觉。这就要求音乐教学要把发展学生的音乐听觉和培养学生对音乐良好的感知能力作为重点突出出来。只有让学生听足、听精、听细,才能不断强化他们对音乐音响的辨别、感受和记忆,逐步丰富音乐体验,培养听觉感知,最终使欣赏能力和审美情趣得到提高。针对目前不同程度地存在重“唱”轻“听”的问题,本文围绕优化“听”的内容、步骤和方法,谈几点粗浅认识。
Music is the art of hearing, and all practice of music depends on hearing. This requires that the teaching of music should emphasize the development of students ’music listening and the cultivation of students’ good perception of music. Only by allowing students to listen to, listen to, and listen carefully can they continuously enhance their recognition, feeling and memory of musical sound, gradually enrich the musical experience, cultivate the sense of hearing, and finally enhance their appreciation ability and aesthetic taste. In view of the different degrees of existence of heavy “singing” light “listening ”, this article focuses on optimizing “listening ” content, steps and methods, to talk about a few superficial understanding.