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从幸福与道德的关系问题出发,西方伦理学提出了三种不同的幸福观,幸福即道德、道德即幸福、至善就是幸福与道德之统一。现实生活中,存在着幸福与道德的不一致,即德福冲突。从道德的视角,如何化解矛盾,实现德福统一,德性的培养以及社会制度的完善是其必然之途径。
Starting from the relationship between happiness and morality, western ethics proposed three different views of happiness. Happiness is morality, morality is happiness, and perfectionism is the unity of happiness and morality. In real life, there is the inconsistency between happiness and morality, that is, the conflict between morality and happiness. From the perspective of morality, it is an inevitable approach to how to resolve contradictions, to realize the unity of morality and well-being, the cultivation of virtue and the improvement of social system.