扩大再生产条件下两大部类增长速度的对比关系,是国民经济发展中一个极其重要的对比关系。马克思在《资本论》第二卷中,第一次把社会生产划分为两大部类,揭示了在简单再生产和扩大再生产条件下,两大部类之间的对比关系。但他并没有专门研究两大部类增长速度的对比关系问题。列宁在十九世纪末、二十世纪初所写的有关实现论的著作中,根据“不变资本比可变资本增长得更快的趋势的规律”,第一次作出了“在资本主义社会中,生产资料的生产比消费资料的生产增长得更快”的论断。斯大林在领导苏联工业化的实践中,提 The comparative relationship between the growth rates of the two major categories under the conditions of expanding reproduction is an extremely important contrast in the development of the national economy. In the second volume of Capital, Marx divided social production into two major categories for the first time, revealing the contrast between the two major categories under simple reproduction and enlarged reproduction. However, he did not devise a special study on the comparative relationship between the growth rates of the two divisions. In the book on the theory of achievement written by Lenin in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Lenin, for the first time in his book on the law of the trend of faster growth of constant capital than variable capital, made “in capitalist society , The production of the means of production grew faster than the production of the means of consumption. ” Stalin in leading the industrialization of the Soviet Union in practice