音乐欣赏是音乐教学领域的重要内容之一。要上好一节音乐欣赏课，使学生繁重的学习生活变得生动、丰富多彩，并能够切实落实教育目标，不是一件容易的事。教师必须充分熟悉教材，了解学生学习的心理状态，选择适当的教学方法和教学模式，激发学生音乐欣赏的兴趣，以提高教学效 Music appreciation is one of the important contents in the field of music teaching. It is not an easy task to get a good music appreciation class to make students’ heavy learning life vivid and colorful, and to be able to effectively implement the educational goals. Teachers must fully familiarize themselves with the teaching materials, understand the psychological state of students’ learning, select appropriate teaching methods and teaching modes, and stimulate students’ interest in music appreciation in order to improve teaching effectiveness.