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偏义复词从形式上看是由两个意义相对相反或相关相类的词素组成。在表义上只让一个词素起作用 ,另一个词素的意义在偏义复合词中不直接表现出来 ,只作为一种陪衬。偏义复词见于典籍不晚于周代。根据古汉语偏义复词的概念可以把偏义复词划分为四种类型。偏义复词能够表示一种比较委婉的语气 ,还可以使语句对仗、音节和谐。已有不少偏义复词进入现代汉语词汇之中 ,被广泛地使用着
Formal terms are formally composed of two morphemes with opposite or related meanings. In the sense that only one morpheme works, the meaning of the other morpheme is not directly expressed in the syntactic compound, only as a foil. Synopsis found in classics no later than the Zhou Dynasty. According to the concept of the paraphrase of ancient Chinese, it can be divided into four types. Prepositions can represent a more modest tone, but also make the statement of battle, syllable harmony. There have been many meanings of complex meanings which have been widely used in modern Chinese vocabulary