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现代行政权是国家得以影响个人权利和义务、利益和负担的最有效的力量,社会需要行政权主动地发挥其维护秩序、增进公共利益的作用。不可避免地,行政权具有积极主动干预国家和社会公共事务的特性,具有天然的扩张性,造成对行政相对人的侵害。为此,必须为行政相对人提供救济的途径来维护其合法权益,使受到侵犯的权利得以恢复和受到侵害的利益得到补偿。现代法治的精神,就在于对权利的合理确认和对权利的充分保障。行政赔偿就是使公民、法人或其它组织的合法权益在行政机关和公务员在违法行使职权中遭到损害时,依法得到赔偿的制度。我国现行的行政赔偿制度的主要法律依据
The modern administrative power is the most effective force that the state can affect individual rights and obligations, interests and burdens. Society needs the executive power to take the initiative to exert its role of safeguarding order and promoting the public interest. Inevitably, the executive power possesses the characteristic of actively intervening in public affairs of the state and society, has natural expansibility and infringes on the counterpart of the administration. Therefore, it is necessary to provide remedies for the administrative counterparts to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests and to compensate for the benefits of the infringed rights being restored and infringed upon. The spirit of the modern rule of law lies in the reasonable affirmation of rights and the full protection of rights. Administrative compensation is the system that compensates the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons or other organizations according to law when the administrative organs and civil servants have suffered damage in their illegal exercise of their powers. The Main Legal Basis of the Current Administrative Compensation System in Our Country