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所谓“引用”,就是把名言、史实、诗词、典故、谚语、民谣、成语,以及特殊需要的语句等,有选择地组织到文章或讲话里的一种修辞方法。恰当的引用能加强文章和说话的真实性、战斗性,增强表现力、说服力,收到言简意明的效果。如《桂林山水》中:“舟行碧波上,人在画中游”是引用的一句诗,这句诗综合了作者观赏山水的印象,对总结全文、点明中心起到了画龙点睛的作用。同时,借引用来表达作者热爱祖国锦绣河山的思想感情,从而深化了文章的中心。从形式上看,引用有两种:明引即直接引用,就是在引语前面或后
The so-called “reference” refers to a rhetorical method of selectively organizing into articles or speech quotations, historical facts, poems, allusions, proverbs, ballads, idioms, and phrases of special needs. Proper references can enhance the authenticity, combat effectiveness, expressiveness, persuasiveness and concision of articles and speech. Such as “Guilin Landscape”: “Boat trip on the blue waves, people in the middle reaches of painting” is quoted a poem, the poem combines the author's impression of landscapes, the summary of the full text, point out the center played a finishing touch. At the same time, by quoting to express the author's love and affection of the motherland's beautiful rivers and mountains, thus deepening the center of the article. From the formal point of view, there are two kinds of quotations: direct quotation is direct quotation, that is, before or after the quotation