比较经济学是一门研究不同的经济如何处理资源稀缺这一基本经济问题的学科。实践证明,每一种经济的资源都是有限的,而其消费者的需要却是无限的,资源和需要两者的差额则为稀缺的程度。大多数经济学家都关心上述方程式的“资源”方面,并对可以获得更多资源的方法以及如何更有效地使用资源提出种种建 Comparative economics is a discipline that studies how different economies deal with the basic economic problems of scarce resources. Practice has proved that every type of economic resources are limited, and its consumer needs are unlimited, the difference between resources and needs are scarce. Most economists are concerned about the “resources” aspect of the above equation and are proposing ways to obtain more resources and how to make more efficient use of resources