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流行性出血热是由病毒引起的动物源性传染病。传染源是以黑线姬鼠为主的野鼠和以褐家鼠为主的家鼠,主要通过寄生鼠体的螨(革螨或恙螨)叮咬传播。亦可经呼吸道、消化道及接触传播。1 流行特点本病多见于青壮年,儿童少见。每年5～6月有流行小高峰,每年10月～次年1月有流行大高峰,潜伏期平均为2周。2 本病特点起病急骤,以发热、出血、低血压(或休克),肾脏损害等
Epidemic haemorrhagic fever is a zoonotic infection caused by a virus. The source of infection is the black-walled Apodemus voles and the rodent-dominated house-mouse, which is mainly transmitted by bites of mites (leather mites or chiggers) from parasitized rats. Can also be transmitted through the respiratory tract, digestive tract and contact. 1 epidemic characteristics of the disease more common in young adults, children rare. Every year from June to June there is a small epidemic peak, from October to January next year, a major peak of popularity, the average incubation period of 2 weeks. 2 characteristics of the disease onset of acute, with fever, bleeding, hypotension (or shock), kidney damage, etc.