论文部分内容阅读
以蒋介石集团为核心的南京国民政府,是维护中国四大家族根本利益的政权。这个政府对日本的侵略政策,从“九·一八”到“八·一三”,发生了由不抵抗到被迫抗战的变化。本文把这个时期分为三个阶段,以便从复杂的历史现象中找出它的规律性。一从1931年“九·一八”事变到1933年5月《塘沽协定》。这一阶段蒋介石在“攘外必先安内”的反动方针指导下,其对外政策是采取亲英美、反苏和对日不抵抗的政策,对内是集中军事主力“围剿”中国工农红军,镇压人民的抗日救亡运动。日本帝国主义在田中内阁时期,早于1927年6月下旬及8月13日,先后召开两次
The Nanjing National Government with the Chiang Kai-shek clique as the core is a political power that upholds the fundamental interests of the four big family members in China. The government’s aggressive policy toward Japan, from September 18 to August 13, led to a change from non-resistance to forced war. This article divides this period into three stages in order to find its regularity from the complex historical phenomena. One from the “September 18” incident in 1931 to the “Tanggu Agreement” in May 1933. Under this guideline, Chiang Kai-shek’s foreign policy is guided by the reactionary principle of “peace must first be an internal securityist” and its foreign policy is to adopt a pro-Anglo-American, anti-Soviet and non-resistance policy against Japan. On the one hand, Chiang Kai-shek will concentrate its military efforts on “encirclement and suppression” of the Red Army, Suppress the people’s anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Japanese imperialism in Tanaka Cabinet period, as early as late June 1927 and August 13, has held twice