唯物史观是马克思的两大发现之一,也是马克思实现哲学革命的重要标志。一直以来,我们都把《<政治经济学批判>序言》中的那段话视为唯物史观的经典表述,并以此为基础,形成了教科书式的话语体系。实际上,作为唯物史观诞生的标志性著作,《德意志意识形态》中也有一段关于唯物史观的论述,不但涵盖了前者的基本思想,而且在生产实践、人的本质等重要问题上都有深刻表达,同样不失“经典”味道。二者相较,后者的表述更具本源性,理应是真正意义上的唯物史观“经典”表述。 Historical materialism is one of the two major discoveries of Marx, and it is also an important symbol of Marx’s realization of the philosophical revolution. All along, we have regarded the passage in the Preamble of Critique of Political Economy as a classic expression of historical materialism, and based on this, we have formed a textbook-style discourse system. In fact, as a landmark work on the birth of historical materialism, there is also a section in German Ideology on the historical materialism that covers not only the basic concepts of the former, but also important issues such as production practice and human nature Profound expression, the same without losing the “classic” flavor. Compared with the latter, the latter is more original in its formulation and should be interpreted in the true sense of historical materialism as “classic”.