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我区中北部的地带性土壤,历来有灰钙土与棕钙土的争论。这种争论,不单纯是一个名词之争,也不单纯是一个理论问题。土壤的分类与命名,是土壤形成过程和性态的反应,与土壤合理利用与改良也有密切关系。本文拟从回顾历史的争论开始,讨论两类土壤的概念,比较两类土壤的代表剖面,最后探讨我区中北部的地带性土壤。
The zonal soil in central and northern part of our region has always been the subject of debate between calcareous soil and calcareous soil. This argument is not simply a noun dispute, nor is it a purely theoretical question. The classification and naming of soil is the reaction of soil formation process and character, which is also closely related to the rational utilization and improvement of soil. This article intends to start with the review of historical controversy, discuss the concept of two types of soils, compare the representative profiles of the two types of soils, and finally discuss the zonal soil in the north-central part of our region.