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今年,深圳经济特区18岁。 1980年8月,全国人大召开常委会第15次会议,通过并颁布《广东省经济特区条例》,宣布:“在深圳、珠海、汕头三市,分别划定一定区域,设置经济特区。” 这个重大决定源于1979年召开的中央工作会议。会间,时任广东省主要领导的习仲勋、杨尚昆同志向中央建议:广东临近港澳,可以发挥这一优势,在对外开放上做点文章。颇有同感的邓小平同志马上找他们谈话,对他们说:在你们广东划出一块地方来,像过去陕甘宁特区一样,也搞一个特区,怎么样?中央没有钱,你们自己去搞,杀出一条血路来。
This year, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is 18 years old. In August 1980, the NPC held the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee and passed and promulgated the “Regulations of the Special Economic Zone of Guangdong Province” announcing: “The three special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou shall be designated as special economic zones.” The major decision stemmed from the Central Working Conference held in 1979. During the meeting, comrades Xi Zhongxun and Yang Shangkun, who were the main leaders of Guangdong Province, proposed to the Central Government that Guangdong can play its advantages by opening its doors to Hong Kong and Macao. Comrades like Deng Xiaoping immediately talked to them and said to them: "Draw a place in your Guangdong province. Like the past Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Special Administrative Region, also engage in a special zone. How about the Central Government having no money to engage in yourself and kill Come out a good way.