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现阶段进行的普通话水平测试中“朗读”和“说话”测试项的扣分依据主要是语音失误的“次数”。单纯的数量累积其结果必然导致:同一音素失误的反复扣分;某些与普通话有对应差异的音素,因其出现频率偏低或出现缺位而不能对其进行有效的考察.应该根据方言与普通话的对应关系确定权重及分值;上述两项测试材料的编制要考虑对应差异覆盖的系统性。
The deduction of the “reading” and “speaking” test items in the Putonghua proficiency test conducted at this stage is mainly based on the “number of times” of the speech errors. A simple number of cumulative results will inevitably lead to: the same phoneme mistakes repeated points; some with Mandarin corresponding differences in phonemes, because of their low frequency or lack of presence and can not be an effective inspection should be based on dialects and Mandarin correspondence to determine the weight and score; the preparation of the two test materials to consider the corresponding differences in the coverage of the system.