古代中国与域外诸国的经济、文化交流,至迟在西汉时已见诸史册记载。时至东汉,这种交流日趋繁盛;到魏晋南北朝时已蔚为大观。据北魏杨炫之《洛阳伽蓝记》记述,当时的洛阳永明寺,寄居着“百国沙门”3000余人;皇宫附近的四夷馆及归正、慕义诸里,寄 The economic and cultural exchanges between ancient China and other countries outside the region have been recorded in the annals of history by the Western Han Dynasty. When the Eastern Han Dynasty, this exchange is increasingly prosperous; to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties has become a spectacle. According to the Northern Wei Dynasty Yang Hyun’s “Luoyang Galaxies” description, then Luoyang Yongming Temple, home to the “Kingdoms of 100 States” more than 3,000 people;