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1937年7月底侵华日军占领平(今北京)、津后,一路沿津浦铁路南犯山东,国民党军不战而逃,山东人民迫切要求组织起来,抗击日军的侵略。中共山东省委10月在济南秘密召开会议,根据中共中央关于在敌后放手发动群众、独立自主开展游击战争和中共中央北方局关于在山东发动抗日武装起义的指示,研究制定了发动武装起义的计划。起义之前,中共中央和中共中央北方局派出一批干部到山东,加强对起义的领导和军事指挥。从1937年11月起,先后在冀鲁边、鲁
At the end of July 1937, the Japanese troops invaded China occupied Beijing (now Beijing). After that, along Jinpu southward, the Kuomintang army fled in Shandong. The people of Shandong Province desperately asked to organize themselves to fight the Japanese aggression. The CPC Shandong Provincial Party Committee held a secret meeting in Jinan in October. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee on letting go and mobilize the masses in the back of the enemy line, independently conducting guerrilla warfare, and instructing the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on launching an anti-Japanese armed uprising in Shandong Province, we studied and formulated the plan for launching an armed uprising. Before the uprising, the CPC Central Committee and the Northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee sent a batch of cadres to Shandong to step up their leadership and military command of the uprising. From November 1937 onwards, successively in Ji Lu edge, Lu