分析、综合、比较、抽象和概括是思维的基本方法。应用题教学的关键就在于引导学生运用思维的方法，理解数量关系，提高解题和思维能力。因此，从儿童入学开始就必须加强应用题思维方法的启蒙训练。在教学中，根据低年级学生的思维特点，遵循儿童的认知规律，可以从以下几... Analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction and generalization are basic ways of thinking. The key to applying problem teaching lies in guiding students to use the method of thinking, understanding the relationship between quantity, and improving problem-solving and thinking ability. Therefore, from the beginning of children's enrollment, we must strengthen the enlightenment training of applying the thought-thinking method. In teaching, according to the thinking characteristics of students in lower grades, follow the children's cognitive rules, you can from the following ...