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英语有三种倒装句在高考中时有出现，所以在教学实践中要注意指导学生练习和判断。
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装；有时只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，构成形式上的倒装，
语法上称为前置。
一、倒装句的意义
1、适应一定语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。如：
(1)Will you help me with the heay box?
(2)How did you persuade him to gie up smoking?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。如：
(3)Neer hae I been late for school this term.
(4)So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
二、倒装的使用情况
考点1：完全倒装(Full Inersion)
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。如：
(5) There are 20 women waiting outside the hospital.
(6) There will be a sports meet in our school next week.
2、在here, there，now, then等副词开头的某些句子里（谓语动词多为不及物动词且要用一般现在时态）。如：
(7) Here comes the bus.
(8)There goes the bell.
(9)Now comes your turn.
3、为表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词或介词短语，如 up, down, out, in, away，on the wall等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。如：
(10)Away hurried the children.
(11)Out rushed the boy, gun in hand.
(12)At the foot of the mountain lies a illage.
4、表语（常为形容词、过去分词或介词短语）置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。如：
(13)Present at the meeting were professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
(14)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
5、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示前面所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。如：
(15)I like pop music. So does my brother.
(16)My sister didn’t watch TV last night. Neither/Nor did I.
6、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓常直接倒装。
(17)“That’s right,” said the teacher, pointing at the map.
(18)“I do hope,” said Nancy,“ they haen’t all forgotten about it.”
考点2：部分倒装(Partial Inersion)
1、在疑问句中。如：
(19)Is she singing in the classroom?
(20)What does your mother do?
2、在以neer, seldom , little, often , hardly, scarcely, few, not, not once, not until, not only, no sooner, nowhere, at no time, by no means 等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如：
(21)Little did he say at the meeting.
(22) I’e tried ery hard to improe my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
3、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。如：
(23)Only when the war was oer in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
(24)Only in this way can we learn English well.
4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。如：
(25)Had we got here earlier(= If we had got here earlier), we would hae caught the train.
(26)Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
5、So + 形容词/副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。如：
(27)So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for adice.
(28) So early did he come to school that no other students came.
考点3：形式倒装（Formal Inersion）
1、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。如：
(29)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
(30)Child as he is, he seems to know eerything.
2、感叹句。如：
(31)What an interesting talk they hae!
(32)How interesting their talk was!
3、The more…the more句型。如：
(33)The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
(34)The harder you work, the greater progress you will hae.
4、Whateer；howeer + adj/ad引导的让步状语从句的句型。如：
(35)Whateer the boy says, his mother always thinks that he is right.
(36)Howeer difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this eening.
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装；有时只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，构成形式上的倒装，
语法上称为前置。
一、倒装句的意义
1、适应一定语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。如：
(1)Will you help me with the heay box?
(2)How did you persuade him to gie up smoking?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。如：
(3)Neer hae I been late for school this term.
(4)So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
二、倒装的使用情况
考点1：完全倒装(Full Inersion)
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。如：
(5) There are 20 women waiting outside the hospital.
(6) There will be a sports meet in our school next week.
2、在here, there，now, then等副词开头的某些句子里（谓语动词多为不及物动词且要用一般现在时态）。如：
(7) Here comes the bus.
(8)There goes the bell.
(9)Now comes your turn.
3、为表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词或介词短语，如 up, down, out, in, away，on the wall等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。如：
(10)Away hurried the children.
(11)Out rushed the boy, gun in hand.
(12)At the foot of the mountain lies a illage.
4、表语（常为形容词、过去分词或介词短语）置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。如：
(13)Present at the meeting were professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
(14)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
5、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示前面所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。如：
(15)I like pop music. So does my brother.
(16)My sister didn’t watch TV last night. Neither/Nor did I.
6、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓常直接倒装。
(17)“That’s right,” said the teacher, pointing at the map.
(18)“I do hope,” said Nancy,“ they haen’t all forgotten about it.”
考点2：部分倒装(Partial Inersion)
1、在疑问句中。如：
(19)Is she singing in the classroom?
(20)What does your mother do?
2、在以neer, seldom , little, often , hardly, scarcely, few, not, not once, not until, not only, no sooner, nowhere, at no time, by no means 等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如：
(21)Little did he say at the meeting.
(22) I’e tried ery hard to improe my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
3、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。如：
(23)Only when the war was oer in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
(24)Only in this way can we learn English well.
4、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。如：
(25)Had we got here earlier(= If we had got here earlier), we would hae caught the train.
(26)Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
5、So + 形容词/副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。如：
(27)So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for adice.
(28) So early did he come to school that no other students came.
考点3：形式倒装（Formal Inersion）
1、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。如：
(29)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
(30)Child as he is, he seems to know eerything.
2、感叹句。如：
(31)What an interesting talk they hae!
(32)How interesting their talk was!
3、The more…the more句型。如：
(33)The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
(34)The harder you work, the greater progress you will hae.
4、Whateer；howeer + adj/ad引导的让步状语从句的句型。如：
(35)Whateer the boy says, his mother always thinks that he is right.
(36)Howeer difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this eening.