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明朝中后期是中国封建社会商品经济发展的鼎盛时代。一方面，商品生产和交换极其发达，工商业城镇纷纷兴起，银货币普遍使用，商品资本异常活跃，以一种特殊的手段点缀着明朝中后期的社会繁荣。另一方面，明朝中后期商品经济的发展极不平衡，传统的“重农抑商”政策阻碍着它的进一步发展，商业经营者的产权始终没有得到严格保障，最终未能突破传统的社会模式。这是中国封建社会商品经济的典型缩影。
The middle and late Ming dynasty is the heyday of the development of commodity economy in feudal China. On the one hand, the production and exchange of goods are extremely well-developed; the cities and towns in commerce and commerce have emerged; the silver currency is commonly used; the commodity capital is extremely active; and the social prosperity in the middle and late Ming dynasty is characterized by a special means. On the other hand, the development of the commodity economy in the middle and late Ming dynasties was extremely unbalanced. The traditional policy of “restrain agriculture and restrict commerce” hindered its further development. The property rights of commercial operators were not strictly guaranteed and ultimately failed to break the tradition Social model. This is a typical epitome of the commodity economy in China’s feudal society.