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口腔外科手术后,会有不同程度的水肿、牙关紧闭和疼痛。多年来,许多口外大夫使用皮质素类固醇以减少术后的水肿。Messer和Keller在口内咀嚼肌处注射4毫克地塞米松,Caei和Gluck采用口服强的松龙,Hooley和Francis则提议用倍他米松。(betamethasone)。作者应用甲基强的松龙琥珀酸钠(methylprednisolone Sodium succinate;Solu—Metrol)来观察它减少口外手术的术后水肿方面的作用。Solu—Metrol为一种合成的类固醇制剂,有较强的抗感染作用而极少有水钠潴留作用。作者将129个病人随意分成3个组:第一组为对照组,44人;第二组42人,术前静脉注射4毫克Solu—Metrol;第三组43人,术前静脉注射125毫克Solu—Metrol。所有的病
After oral surgery, there will be varying degrees of edema, trismus and pain. Over the years, many oral surgeons have used corticosteroids to reduce postoperative edema. Messer and Keller injected 4 mg of dexamethasone in the mouth's chewing muscles, oral prednisolone in Caei and Gluck, and betamethasone in Hooley and Francis. betamethasone. The authors used methylprednisolone sodium succinate (methylprednisolone sodium succinate; Solu-Metrol) to observe its role in reducing postsurgical postoperative edema. Solu-Metrol is a synthetic steroid formulation that has a strong anti-infective effect with minimal sodium and water retention. The authors randomly divided 129 patients into 3 groups: control group 44 for the first group, group 4 42 patients for preoperative intravenous injection of 4 mg of Solu-Metrol, group 43 for the preoperative intravenous injection of 125 mg of Solu -Metrol. All the diseases