琴本是中国传统礼乐文化的重要组成部分,春秋战国之际,琴的私人化及非礼用的色彩渐趋浓郁;汉魏六朝期间,文人善鼓琴者日渐增多,文人与琴的亲近不仅在于琴“八音广博,琴德最优”,具有解忧消愁、陶冶性情的功用,更主要的是,在魏晋玄学思想的熏陶下,琴与玄思哲理相关联,渐渐融为魏晋风度的组成部分,使琴与文人的精神世界紧密相连,成为魏晋六朝文人追求人格独立、精神富有与自我觉醒的思想意识与行为方式的象征与寄托。 The piano is an important part of the traditional Chinese ritual and music culture. As the Spring and Autumn Period was war, the personalization and indecent color of the piano became more and more intense. During the period of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, The main function of the piano is that it has the function of solving worries, eliminating anxiety and cultivating the temperament. More importantly, under the influence of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, the piano is associated with the metaphysical philosophy and gradually melts into the Wei and Jin Dynasties The composition of demeanor makes the piano closely connected with the literati’s spiritual world and becomes the symbol and sustenance of the ideology and behavior of the literati in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Six Dynasties in pursuing personality independence, spiritual enrichment and self-awakening.