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“报告”是党和国家机关使用频率极高的一个文种,适用于向上级机关汇报工作、反映情况、提出建议、答复上级机关的询问事宜。“报告”不是单一的文种,是由若干具体文种构成的一个组合体。按行文的目的与作用不同,“报告”一般分作7种:一是工作报告,即用于向上级汇报工作活动情况的报告,它侧重于陈述工作的开展情况及主要做法,有时也夹有成功的经验和挫折教训。二是情况报告,即用于向上级汇报、反映各种社会情况及动态的报告。
The “Report” is a very frequently used language used by the Party and state organs. It is suitable for reporting work to higher authorities, reflecting the situation, making suggestions and answering inquiries from higher authorities. The Report is not a single language but a combination of several specific languages. According to the purpose and function of the language, “report” generally divided into seven kinds: First, the work report, that is used to report to the higher level of work activities, which focuses on the work of the statement and the main practices, and sometimes folder Successful experiences and setbacks. Second, the situation report, which is used to report to superiors, reflecting various social conditions and dynamic report.