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在同一种属内不同个体间进行组织器官移植,往往都诱发一强烈的免疫排斥反应,致使异体组织不得在受体内存活。这一免疫反应是由移植组织细胞表面的移植抗原所诱发的,这些抗原广泛地分布于白细胞、血小板以及所有的器官组织的细胞膜上,是一种糖蛋白。人类的这一抗原系
Tissue and organ transplantation among different individuals in the same genus often induces a strong immune rejection reaction so that allogeneic tissues may not survive in the recipient. The immune response is induced by the transplanted antigens on the surface of the transplanted tissue cells. These antigens are widely distributed on the cell membrane of white blood cells, platelets and all the organs and tissues and are glycoproteins. This is the human antigens