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周恩来在中共逼蒋抗日策略方针的确立与实现过程中 ,发挥了独特的重要作用。这主要表现在 :他虽然拥护中央关于实行抗日与反蒋并重的策略方针 ,却能敏察时局 ,及时建议与国民党方面进行接触与谈判 ,说明他已在积极酝酿改变这一尚有缺憾的策略方针 ;他能够把握蒋介石在对日、对中共态度问题上的变化 ,较早建议中央放弃“抗日必须反蒋”的不合时宜的口号 ,从而推动逼蒋抗日方针的确立 ;他不但有的放矢地广做统一战线工作 ,更以积极的创造性精神推动西安事变和平解决 ,从而使逼蒋抗日方针历经艰难曲折而得以实现。
Zhou Enlai played a unique and important role in the establishment and implementation of the CCP’s strategy of forcing Jiang to resist Japan. This is mainly manifested in the following: Although he upholds the central authorities’ policy of opposing both the anti-Japanese and Chiang Kai-shek’s policies, he can pinpoint the current situation and promptly make contact and negotiations with the Kuomintang party. This shows that he has been actively preparing for changes and that there are still some shortcomings He was able to grasp the change in Chiang Kai-shek’s attitude toward Japan and CPC and earlier proposed that the Central Government should abandon the outdated slogan of “anti-Japan must be opposed to Chiang Kai-shek” so as to push the establishment of the anti-Japanese policy of forcing Chiang Kai-shek Work in the united front work, and even promote the peaceful resolution of the Xi’an Incident in a positive and creative spirit so that the policy of forcing the anti-Japanese war on Jiang Zemin can be realized through arduous twists and turns.