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二十世纪初,中国民族资产阶级渐次形成,开始作为独立的社会力量跃登政治舞台.基于同封建统治者联系的亲疏有别,经济实力的大小不同,资产阶级又相应地区分为上层和中、下层,并拥有各自的政治派别——改良派和革命派.清末民初时势的演变,政潮的起伏,都不难从资产阶级两个阶层及其政治派别的离合消长探寻到其内在联系.追索这两派的离合轨迹,可以表述为:“对立——联合——分裂——再联合——再分裂.”
At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Chinese national bourgeoisie gradually formed itself and began to ascend to the political arena as an independent social force.Based on its closeness to alienation from feudal rulers and the different sizes of economic power, the bourgeoisie was divided into upper and middle classes , The lower strata, and their respective political factions - reformists and revolutionaries. The evolution of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and the ups and downs in the political upsurge are not difficult to find from the internal relations between the two classes of bourgeoisie and their political factions To recapitulate the climax of the two factions can be described as: “Opposition - union - division - union - division again.”