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目的了解火车司机心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对339名火车司机进行问卷调查,应用一般描述性分析、方差分析、t检验等方法对结果进行统计分析。结果108人(33.4%)SCL-90总分≥160分,心理健康状况较差;火车司机SCL-90各因子平均分值高于全国常模,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);文化程度较低的火车司机恐怖因子得分高于文化程度较高的火车司机(P<0.01),其他因子得分在不同特征火车司机间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论火车司机心理健康水平总体较差,需要开展有针对性的心理健康干预。
Objective To understand the mental health status of train drivers. Methods A total of 339 train drivers were investigated by SCL-90 questionnaire. The results were analyzed by general descriptive analysis, variance analysis and t-test. Results 108 (33.4%) SCL-90 score ≥ 160 points, poor mental health; train drivers SCL-90 factor scores higher than the national average, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); The scores of terrorists in train drivers with lower educational level were higher than those in train drivers with higher educational level (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in scores of other factors among different train drivers (P> 0.05). Conclusion Train drivers generally have poor mental health and need to carry out targeted mental health interventions.