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口语表达训练是语文教学的一个重要组成部分。培养学生的口头表达能力要有明确的目标和具体的要求。初中阶段学生要掌握一般的说话常识,基本上具有运用普通话朗读诗文、分析问题、讲述故事、说明事物、口头作文的能力,初步具有运用朴实、明白、生动、得体的语言表达自己思想的能力。高中阶段要掌握讲演、论辩等说话知识,具有在公众场合围绕中心有条理地归纳概述、传递信息、社交应对能力,具有发表演讲、论辩事理、即兴发言的能力。同时语言表达力求做到规范、连贯、生动、得体,既有感染力又有说服力。培养学生口头表达能力的途径十分广阔、训练方
Oral expression training is an important part of language teaching. Training students’ oral presentation skills requires clear goals and specific requirements. Junior high school students need to have general speaking knowledge. They basically have the ability to use Mandarin to read poetry, analyze problems, tell stories, explain things, and verbally compose. They have the ability to use simple, clear, vivid and appropriate language to express their ideas. . Senior high school students must master speeches, arguments, and other speaking knowledge. They have the ability to summarize, communicate information, and respond to social issues in a well-organized manner in public affairs, and have the ability to make presentations, debate matters, and impromptu speeches. At the same time, language expression strives to be normative, coherent, lively, and decent. It is both infectious and persuasive. There are many ways to develop students’ oral expression skills and training.