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《红楼梦》里最富象征意义的是大荒山里青埂峰下那块冷峻顽固的石头。石头是一种人格,它代表着与世俗抗争的人格风范和情操;石头是一种结构,它是曹雪芹构思《红楼梦》的结构线索;石头是一种传统,石头的精神规定性是从传统文化中获得的,石头是哀婉的,它代表着一代知识分子被弃的命运,反映着出世的清净的理想世界;石头是无言的,但它又是一种最深刻最彻底的哲学和艺术言说。总之,石头是象征的,要理解《红楼梦》的思想和艺术蕴涵,我们先要说破石头。
The most symbolic meaning in “Dream of Red Mansions” is the grim stubborn stone under the barley peak in the great barren mountain. Stone is a kind of personality, which represents the personality style and sentiment of fighting against the secular. Stone is a structure which is the structural clue of Cao Xueqin’s conception of “Dream of Red Mansions.” Stone is a tradition. The spiritual stipulation of stone is from traditional culture , The stone is mournful. It represents the abandoned fate of a generation of intellectuals and reflects the pure and ideal world that was born. The stone is speechless, but it is also one of the most profound and thoroughgoing philosophical and artistic expressions . In short, the stone is a symbol, to understand the “Dream of Red Mansions” thinking and artistic implication, we must first break the stone.