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陆镜生同志著《美国社会主义运动史》一书,最近已由天津人民出版社出版,全书共32.6万字。这是我国史学界研究国际社会主义运动史的一项可喜成果。社会主义运动史是历史科学的重要分支,它主要研究的是自马克思主义产生以来马克思主义与各国工人运动相结合;工人阶级怎样在社会主义政党的领导下为自身的解放、为实现其历史使命而斗争的历史过程;研究在各个历史时期的社会主义运动中各种非马克思主义的社会主义思潮和流派对工人运动的影响以及马克思主义者对这些思潮和流派所作的斗争和取得的经验教训。在我国,国际社会主义运动史还是一门比较年轻的学科。我国史学界自50年代后期以来,已陆续出版了几部关于国际共产主义运动史的专著,阐述了国际共产主义运动的一般历史进程以及经验和教训,对进行马克思主义教育做出了贡献。但要深入研究共产主义运动史或社会主义运动史,除了要综合地、不分国别地研究整个国际共产主义运动或社会主义运动的一般历史外,还
Comrade Lu Jinsheng wrote The History of the Socialist Movement in the United States, which was recently published by Tianjin People’s Publishing House. The book contains a total of 326,000 words. This is a gratifying achievement for the historians of our country in studying the history of international socialism. The history of the socialist movement is an important branch of the history science. It mainly studies the combination of Marxism and the workers’ movements in various countries since the emergence of Marxism. How the working class liberates itself and takes its historical mission under the leadership of the socialist parties But also the historical process of the struggle; the study of the influence of various non-Marxist socialist currents and schools on the workers’ movement in the socialist movements in various historic periods as well as the Marxist struggle and lessons learned from these currents and schools of thought. In our country, the history of the international socialist movement is still a relatively young subject. Since the late 1950s, China’s historians have successively published several monographs on the history of international communist movement, elaborated the general historical process and experiences and lessons of the international communist movement, and made contributions to the education of Marxism. However, we must conduct an in-depth study of the history of communist movement or the history of socialism. Apart from studying the general history of the entire international communist movement or socialist movement comprehensively and without distinction of any country,