朗读是小学语文教学中一项重要的基本功,朗读能发展学生的思维,激发学生的情趣。读是阅读教学中最经常最重要的训练,朗读是解读文本的方式,是积累语言的有效方法。学生朗读能力逐步提高,对课文内容的理解就会逐步加深,阅读教学必须重视朗读教学方法和技巧的指导。从低年级开始就应应该指导学生正确、流利的朗读,低年级又是从朗读入手再逐渐进入默读的,对于朗读来说各个学段的阅读教学都要重视朗读。在教学中,教师应该充分的运用朗读手段,使学生正确理解课文内容,发展思维。重视培养朗读兴趣,逐步提高学生朗读能力,朗读也是一种艺术的再创造。在阅读教学中,恰当地、充分地运用朗读手段,提高小学语文朗读教学的有效性。 Reading aloud is an important basic skill in Chinese teaching in primary schools. Reading aloud can develop students ’thinking and stimulate students’ interest. Reading is the most common and important training in reading teaching. Reading is the way to read the text and is an effective way to accumulate the language. Gradually improve the reading ability of students, the understanding of the text will be gradually deepened, reading teaching must pay attention to teaching methods and techniques of reading guidance. From the beginning of the lower grades should guide the students correctly and fluently reading, the lower grades begin again from reading aloud and then gradually into the silent reading, for the reading of reading, reading sessions should pay attention to reading. In teaching, teachers should make full use of reading means to enable students to correctly understand the content of the text and develop thinking. Emphasis on cultivating interest in reading, and gradually improve their reading ability, reading aloud is also a re-creation of art. In reading teaching, proper and full use of reading means to improve the effectiveness of primary language reading teaching.