一、“以诗证诗”的理论依据和意义比较是文学研究的一种重要且广泛的手法,即将内涵、风格、意象等相似的文本加以对照,探究差异,以期对其本质特点加以深入研究。一般来讲,单就对象本身研究,视野会受到限制,若放在更大的背景下,则能更好地呈现其特点。正如钱钟书先生阐述中国古典诗歌的审美特点即是建立在和西方诗歌对照的基础上的,“和西洋诗相形之下,中国旧诗大体上显 I. The Comparison of Theoretical Basis and Meaning of ”Poems of Poetry“ is an important and extensive approach to literary research, that is, to compare similar texts such as connotation, style and imagery to explore the differences so that their essential characteristics can be In-depth study. In general, the study of the object alone, the field of view will be limited, if placed in a larger context, you can better show its characteristics. Just as Mr. Qian Zhongshu explained that the aesthetic characteristics of Chinese classical poetry are based on the contrast with western poetry, ”in contrast with western poetry,