皮亚杰有关客体的思想,一直是我国理论界争论的问题.为了说明问题,避免混乱,我们有必要全面地了解皮亚杰有关客体的思想,揭示其意义,从而促进马克思主义认识论的深入发展.任何一种认识论都必须回答和说明认识对象问题,发生认识论也不例外.皮亚杰认为,尽管各种认识论的看法不尽相同,如经验论认为主体是受教于在他之外的客体,唯理论认为主体把内部生成的结构强加于客体,但大家都承认“存在着对主体而言是作为客体而存在的客 Piaget’s thoughts on objects have always been the arguments of our theoretical circles.In order to illustrate the problems and avoid chaos, it is necessary for us to understand Piaget’s thoughts on objects altogether and to reveal its significance so as to promote the deepening development of Marxist epistemology Any kind of epistemology must answer and explain the subject matter of cognition, epistemology is no exception Piaget believes that although the opinions of various epistemologies are not the same, such as empiricism that the subject is subject to objects outside of him Theory of Reason holds that the subject imposes the internally generated structure on the subject, but everyone admits that "there are those who exist as objects for the subject