论文部分内容阅读
在经济金融活动中,常常会遇到资金分配的决策问题,如信贷部门分配信贷资金,投资公司确定投资项目等。在信贷资金分配上,我们通常的作法多偏重定性的分析。即根据企业经营管理的好坏,产品是否适销对路,资金运用是否合理等不同情况,择优供应资金,做到有所鼓励,有所限制。这当然是十分必要的。但如果我们能事前根据掌握的资料进行定量的研究,资金分配将更合理,效果将更好。投资分配也应根据经济效益高低进行量的分析。动态规划是运筹学的一个分支,经济数学的一个十分重要的组成部分。其中的资源分配问题模型,对于更好地贯彻“择优扶植”原则,用最少的资金耗费获得最大的经
In economic and financial activities, it is often the case that there are decision-making issues concerning the allocation of funds, such as the allocation of credit funds by the credit department and investment projects for the investment company. In the distribution of credit funds, our usual practice mostly focuses on qualitative analysis. That is, according to the quality of business management, whether the product is marketable, whether the use of funds is reasonable and other different circumstances, the preferred supply of funds, to be encouraged, there are restrictions. This is of course very necessary. However, if we can conduct quantitative research in advance based on the information we have, the allocation of funds will be more reasonable and the effect will be better. Investment distribution should also be based on the analysis of the amount of economic benefits. Dynamic planning is a branch of operations research, a very important part of economic mathematics. The resource allocation problem model in this regard is to better implement the principle of “preferring and fostering the best” and to obtain the maximum cost with the least capital cost.