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目的了解温州市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特点,为有效预防和处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法对2004-2007年温州市各县(市、区)报告的学校突发公共卫生事件处理资料进行汇总,并进行流行病学特征分析。结果2004-2007年温州市学校突发公共卫生事件共报告176起,报告发病数9709例。其中传染病疫情142起,报告发病数8667例,分别占总数的80.68%和89.23%;传染病疫情明显多于食物中毒事件。农村的突发公共卫生事件数(144起)明显多于市区(32起)。突发公共卫生事件主要发生在中小学,以3-6月和9-12月为高发月份。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件尤其是传染病暴发的高发场所,农村为多发地区。教育和卫生部门应予以重视,采取切实可行的防控措施,保护中小学生的身体健康。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Wenzhou and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of public health emergencies. Methods The data of school public health emergencies reported by counties (cities and districts) from 2004 to 2007 were summarized and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results A total of 176 school-based public health emergencies were reported in Wenzhou from 2004 to 2007, reporting 9,709 cases. Among them, there were 142 outbreaks of infectious diseases and 8667 cases were reported, accounting for 80.68% and 89.23% of the total, respectively; epidemic situation of infectious diseases was more than that of food poisoning cases. The number of public health emergencies in rural areas was significantly higher (144 cases) than in urban areas (32 cases). Epidemic public health incidents occurred mainly in primary and secondary schools, with March-June and September-December as the high-incidence month. Conclusion The school is a high incidence of public health emergencies, especially outbreaks of infectious diseases. Rural areas are endemic. Education and health departments should pay attention to take practical prevention and control measures to protect the health of primary and secondary school students.