心解语录美国诗人奥登说:“就作家与其所处时代的关系而论,当代能与但丁、莎士比亚和歌德相提并论的第一人是卡夫卡。”作为现代主义文学的鼻祖,卡夫卡生前默默无闻,伴随他的似乎只有孤独,以及对这个荒谬世界的控诉。在卡夫卡看来,社会的发展反而使得人类自身的美好不断地丧失。他曾说:“人的种种追求和努力所造成的结果恰恰朝着与人的愿望相反的方向发展,或者说社会的表面进步恰恰日甚一日地孕育着 Odeon, the American poet, said: ”In terms of the relationship between the author and his time, the first person to be compared with Dante, Shakespeare and Goethe was Kafka.“ As the originator of modernist literature, Kafka was unknown until now, and seemed to be lonely with him and charged with this absurd world. In Kafka’s view, the development of society has instead led to the continuous loss of humanity’s own good. He once said: ”The result of all human pursuits and efforts is precisely in the opposite direction of human desire, or the superficial progress of society conceives one day