2003年普通高校全国卷的古诗鉴赏题是阅读王维的《过香积寺》,要求考生从诗歌第三联的两句中找出“诗眼”,并结合全诗作简要分析。这里考的就是炼字。这首诗第三联是“泉声咽危石,日色冷青松”,其中的诗眼是“咽”和“冷”,山中的流泉由于形态各异的大岩石的阻挡而发出低吟,仿 In 2003, the ancient poetry appraisal questions of the general colleges and universities in the whole country were read Wang Wei’s “Hang Xiang Ji Temple” and asked candidates to find out “Poetic Eyes” from the third sentence of the third poem, and analyzed the whole poem briefly. The test here is to refine the word. The third link of the poem is “Qianshengyanyanshi, cold green pine”, in which the eyes of the poems are “pharynx” and “cold,” and the springs in the mountains are sentimentally low due to the blockage of large rocks of various shapes. Imitation