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静脉输液渗漏是临床护理常见难题,它不仅增加病人的痛苦,同时也影响了治疗、抢救工作。外渗药物可使局部产生炎症反应,一般常用33％硫酸镁湿敷治疗,但结果并不理想。经我们临床观察,酚妥拉明治疗输液外渗,尤其是多巴胺等刺激性强的药物外渗引起的炎症反应效果较好,在皮肤颜色、水肿程度、皮肤温度、疼痛各方面均有明显改善。因此我们分别对新生儿静脉输液外渗病例采用酚妥拉明湿敷及33％硫酸镁外敷对照观察,以进一步探讨酚妥拉明湿敷对刺激性强的药物引起静脉输液外渗的治疗结果。
Intravenous infusion leakage is a common clinical nursing problems, which not only increase the patient’s suffering, but also affected the treatment and rescue work. Extravasation drugs can cause local inflammatory response, commonly used 33% magnesium sulfate wet compress treatment, but the result is not satisfactory. After our clinical observation, phentolamine treatment of transfusion, especially dopamine and other irritating strong drug effusion caused by inflammatory response is better, in the skin color, degree of edema, skin temperature, pain in all aspects of significant improvement . Therefore, we were neonatal intravenous infusion of cases of pituitrin wet compress and 33% magnesium sulfate topical control to further explore the potent wet drug induced intravenous infusion of hypertonic drug treatment results .