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2010年,在需求的推动下,国际动力煤和炼焦煤市场价格呈现出旺盛的上涨势头,其中动力煤市场价格创出2008年国际金融危机以来的新高。值得一提的是,新兴市场国家如中国和印度对动力煤的强劲需求扭转了国际煤炭供应格局,进口煤炭量所占比例大幅提高。2011年,国际动力煤现货价格将呈现前低后高的走势,日本与澳大利亚、印尼以及中国的煤炭合同价格均将进一步提高;国际炼焦煤市场也将保持“火热”状态,合同价格的提升在所难免。
Driven by demand, the market prices of international thermal coal and coking coal showed a strong upward trend in 2010, of which the thermal coal market price hit a new high since the 2008 international financial crisis. It is worth mentioning that strong demand for thermal coal by emerging market countries such as China and India reversed the pattern of international coal supply, with a significant increase in the share of imported coal. In 2011, the spot price of international thermal coal will show the trend of “low before high” and the contract price of coal in Japan, Australia, Indonesia and China will further increase; the international coking coal market will also remain “hot” with the contract price Ascension is inevitable.