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我国是研究植物最早的国家,在距今三千多年成书的《诗经》中,记载了352种植物的名称,距今2500年左右成书的《尔雅》,第一次明确地把植物分为草、木两大类。《尔雅·释草》篇包含有100多种草木植物;在《尔雅·释木》篇中有几十种木本植物。而公元前一世纪,古罗马瓦罗在《论农业》一书中,仅列举了橄榄、葡萄、苹果等10多种栽培植物。《南方草木状》则把我国南方的主要植物分属草、木、果、竹四大类,使植物学工作大大向前跨了一步,此后,南朝梁·陶宏景的《名医别录》、北魏·贾思勰的《齐民要术》,乃至南宋·陈(讠永)的《全芳备祖》、明·李时珍的《本草纲目》,它们的分类都受到《南方草木状》分类的影响,可以说它是植物分类学的鼻祖。
China is the earliest country to study plants. In the Book of Songs, which was published more than 3000 years ago, China recorded the names of 352 species of plants and the Erya, which dates from about 2500 years ago. For the first time, Grass, wood two categories. There are more than 100 species of herbaceous plants in the “Ella Hermitage”; there are dozens of species of woody plants in the “Ella”. In the first century BC, however, Romano Varro enumerated only over 10 species of cultivated plants such as olives, grapes and apples in his book On Agriculture. The “southern vegetation” put the main plants in south China into four major categories: grass, wood, fruit and bamboo, which made the botany work a step forward. Since then, · Jia Sifu’s “Qi Min Yao Shu”, and even the Southern Song · Chen (Yong Yong) “all Fang progenitor”, Ming Li’s “Compendium of Materia Medica”, their classification are subject to “southern grass” classification, you can It is the originator of plant taxonomy.