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一、我国城镇住宅产品应统一归口管理我国目前对城镇住宅产品的专门的分类研究还停留在较粗浅的水平上,一般指住宅建筑中采用的设备、部件、材料.如门窗、墙体、楼板、屋面、卫生洁具、厨房设备等.在设计单位,由建筑、结构、给排水、电气、供暖与煤气等专门人员分别选定产品,由施工单位订购.1.生产上,住宅产品没有形成独立的产业,也没有统一的归口管理.生产企业归各部门、各地方管理,还有大量的乡镇企业及合资企业和私人企业.主要的生产企业归口于国家建材局、轻工局、化工局、林业部、冶金部和建设部,行业管理的作用无从发挥.近年来,出现了一些行业协会,在沟通政府与企业之间发挥了作用,但属自发的混乱的归口状态,例如:建设和轻工部门分别成立装饰协会,产品种类很多,不少企业加入了这两个协会.又如,卫生洁具中,陶瓷产品归建材系统,其他材质的归轻工等系统:门窗中的钢铝门窗由建设部的金属结构协会起部分的管理作用,但塑料和木门窗又归口化工、轻工、建设等部门.因此,对住宅产品的质量认证工作.是由不同行业的机构分别进行,认证水平参差不齐,管理的严格程度也由很大差别,这样造成了住宅产品的合格率低,不便于住宅设计单位选定和施工企业订购住宅产品.
First, China’s urban residential products should be centralized management of China’s current classification of urban residential products still remain at a relatively shallow level, generally refers to the residential buildings used in the equipment, components, materials such as doors and windows, walls, floors , Roofing, sanitary ware, kitchen equipment, etc. In the design unit, the products are respectively selected by the architect, structure, water supply and drainage, electrical, heating and gas and other specialized personnel, ordered by the construction unit.1, the production of residential products does not form an independent Of the industry, there is no unified centralized management of production enterprises owned by various departments, local management, as well as a large number of township enterprises and joint ventures and private enterprises.Main production enterprises belong to the State Bureau of Building Materials, Light Industry Bureau, Bureau of Chemical Industry, Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Metallurgy and Ministry of Construction, the role of industry management can not play.In recent years, there have been some trade associations, played a role in the communication between government and enterprises, but spontaneous chaotic centralized state, for example: construction and light Industry departments were set up decorative associations, many different types of products, many companies have joined the association. Another example, sanitary ware, ceramic products owned by building materials Other materials belong to the light industry and other systems: windows and doors of steel and aluminum doors and windows by the Ministry of Construction Metal Structure Association played a part of the management role, but plastic and wood doors and windows and centralized chemical, light industry, construction and other departments.Therefore, residential Product quality certification is carried out by different sectors of the body, respectively, the level of certification varies, the strict management of the very big difference, resulting in the passing rate of residential products is low, inconvenient residential design units selected and construction Businesses order residential products.