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目的:重点分析了医疗保险以及各种环保行为是否能减轻个体健康状况受环境污染的影响。方法:建立有序logit模型,利用CGSS数据库2010年的数据进行实证研究。结果:居民对医疗保险和环保行为的选择能有效地减弱环境污染对健康造成的损害,与青年、中年相比,老年人通过参与医疗保险有效地减弱了其健康水平受环境污染的影响;与低受教育水平的个体相比,高受教育水平的个体通过对环保行为的选择有效地减轻了其健康水平受环境污染的影响。结论:政府应该大力倡导环保行为,全面覆盖医疗保险,使个体可以通过合理地选择规避环境污染对其健康造成的不利影响;更加重视老年人群体和受教育程度较低群体的健康水平受环境污染的影响。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze whether medical insurance and various environmental behaviors can mitigate the impact of environmental pollution on individual health status. Methods: Establish an orderly logit model, and use the data of CGSS database in 2010 for empirical research. Results: Residents ’choice of medical insurance and environmental protection behaviors can effectively reduce the health damage caused by environmental pollution. Compared with young people and middle-aged people, seniors’ health insurance has effectively weakened their health level and is affected by environmental pollution. Compared with individuals with low educational attainment, highly educated individuals effectively mitigated their health effects from environmental pollution through the selection of environmental behaviors. Conclusion: The government should vigorously advocate environmental protection behaviors, comprehensively cover medical insurance so that individuals can rationally choose to avoid the adverse effects of environmental pollution on their health; pay more attention to the environmental pollution caused by the health status of the elderly population and the less-educated groups Impact.